Ladies, did you know that cold temperatures can trigger allergy symptoms? Cold allergy, or cold urticaria in medical terms, is often recognized by the appearance of itchy skin reactions after exposure to cold air. This article will discuss the symptoms, causes, and ways to prevent cold allergies.
Cold Allergy Symptoms
Various factors, including cold temperatures, can trigger allergy symptoms. Cold allergy, or cold urticaria, is typically marked by itchy skin reactions that appear after exposure to cold air. This condition is more common among teenagers and individuals in their early 20s.
The symptoms of cold allergies usually manifest immediately after skin exposure to cold temperatures. These symptoms are more likely to occur in humid and windy conditions. The most severe reactions happen when the skin is exposed to extreme cold, such as swimming in frigid water.
Mild, non-life-threatening cold allergy symptoms include:
- Itchy, reddish skin with welts on exposed areas.
- A burning sensation on the affected skin as it warms up.
- Swelling of the hands when holding cold objects or lips when consuming cold foods or drinks.
- Fever and headache.
- Fatigue and joint pain.
On the other hand, severe cold allergies that require immediate medical attention may lead to:
- Anaphylaxis is a severe, whole-body reaction that can cause fainting, rapid heartbeat, generalized swelling, and shock.
- Swelling in the tongue or throat, making it difficult to breathe.
Causes of Cold Allergies
The precise cause of cold allergies remains unknown. Some individuals have cells that are sensitive to changes in air temperature, which can be due to genetic factors or viral and bacterial infections. Cold allergies trigger the release of histamine and other chemical compounds into the bloodstream, leading to itchy reactions.
Preventing Cold Allergies
Here are some preventative measures you can take to manage cold allergies:
- Take antihistamines before anticipated exposure to cold temperatures.
- Protect your skin from sudden temperature changes. When swimming, check the water temperature first.
- Avoid excessive cold drinks and foods to prevent throat swelling.
Around half of individuals with cold allergies show significant symptom improvement and may not experience them again within six years. If your symptoms persist or worsen, consult a healthcare professional for guidance.
For more captivating articles, visit Fitie today!
Source:
Silver, N. & Sampson, S. (2019). Can You Be Allergic to the Cold? Healthline. [online]. https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-allergy
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2021). Cold urticaria. Mayo Clinic. [online]. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cold-urticaria/symptoms-causes/syc-20371046