Ruhana Kuddus: The Remarkable Female Journalist and National Hero

In the pages of history, the name Ruhana Kuddus, or Roehanna Koeddoes, might not be as familiar as it should be. Yet, since November 2019, Ruhana Kuddus has held the prestigious title of national hero, bestowed upon her by President Joko Widodo. This incredible woman hails from Agam Regency in West Sumatra and is one of Indonesia's first female warriors and journalists. Join us at Fitie as we delve into this journalist's and national heroine's remarkable life.

Who Is Ruhana Kuddus?

Born on December 20, 1884, in Agam Regency, West Sumatra, Ruhana Kuddus was the daughter of Mohammad Rasjad Maharadja Soetan and Kiam. She was the half-sister of Soetan Sjahrir, Indonesia's first prime minister, and the aunt of Chairil Anwar, the celebrated poet. Although Ruhana did not receive a formal education, her father instilled in her valuable reading and writing skills.

Ruhana was deeply committed to education, particularly women's education. She believed that gender-based discrimination, including limited educational opportunities for women, was unjust and needed to be eradicated.

In 1908, Ruhana married Abdoel Kuddus, a notary who wholeheartedly supported her mission to provide education for women.

Pioneering Women's Journalism in Indonesia

Ruhana Kuddus possessed a passion for education and a keen interest in writing and journalism. In 1912, she co-founded a women-focused newspaper called "Soenting Melajoe" alongside Soetan Maharadja, the head of "Oetoesan Melajoe" newspaper.

Through "Soenting Melajoe," Ruhana penned her thoughts on gender equality and justice, focusing on women's education. Her dedication to advocating for women's rights and empowerment through the power of the press was truly groundbreaking.

Ruhana Kuddus passed away on August 17, 1972, leaving behind a legacy that earned her the Pioneer of the Indonesian Press title in 1987.

Ruhana Kuddus, a remarkable figure in Indonesian history, continues to inspire us with her unwavering commitment to women's education and pioneering journalism role. Her story serves as a reminder of the importance of fighting for gender equality and justice.