Pelvic examinations are a common part of women's healthcare. They serve to check for signs of diseases in the female reproductive organs. But who should have these exams, and what's the process like? Find out more in this article, ladies!
Demystifying Pelvic Examinations:
A pelvic examination is a routine procedure often performed on women to examine their reproductive health. The primary objective is to detect any signs of disease in the female reproductive organs. This examination provides a closer look at the following organs:
- Uterus
- Cervix
- Vagina
- Fallopian tubes
- Ovaries
- Bladder
Who Should Get a Pelvic Examination?
Pelvic exams are part of standard health assessments. While there are no strict guidelines specifying how often women should have these exams, it is generally recommended that women undergo a pelvic examination at least once a year. According to the Cleveland Clinic, women should have their first pelvic examination after reaching the age of 21.
However, some may need the exam younger if they have health concerns. Common reasons for having a pelvic exam include symptoms like pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, skin changes, vaginal discharge, concerns about sexually transmitted infections, or issues related to urination. Pelvic exams are also routinely performed during pregnancy.
Pelvic examinations can begin at the age of 21 years
The Pelvic Examination Process:
A pelvic examination typically takes about 10 minutes, and while it may be uncomfortable, it should not be painful. It might result in very light bleeding. To prepare for the exam, it's advisable to urinate before the procedure and avoid vaginal intercourse and douching. No special preparations are required.
If the purpose of the exam is to evaluate menstrual issues, it should be scheduled during your period. However, for other reasons, it should not be conducted during menstruation. During the exam, you will need to undress and wear a gown. Here's what happens during a pelvic examination:
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External Inspection (Visual Examination): The healthcare provider visually examines your organs, looking for any signs of redness, sores, cysts, irritation, or unusual vaginal discharge.
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Internal Inspection (Manual Examination): The doctor, wearing lubricated gloves, will perform an internal examination by inserting two fingers into the vagina to assess the abdominal area.
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Speculum Examination: A speculum, a tool used to widen the vaginal walls, is inserted into the vagina. This allows for a clearer view of the vagina and cervix.
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Pap Smear: A small spatula collects a sample from the cervix, which is then analyzed for precancerous cells.
The pelvic examination includes visual, manual, speculum, and pap smear tests
These tests aim to identify cervical cancer, test for Human Papillomavirus (HPV), and check for sexually transmitted infections. Samples taken during the examination are sent to a laboratory for analysis. While the results of a pelvic examination are usually available immediately, it may take a few days to receive results for a Pap smear or HPV test.
Pelvic examinations are an essential part of women's healthcare. They are not painful and offer numerous benefits. If you are considering having one but feel apprehensive, it's always a good idea to discuss your concerns with your healthcare provider. During the test, if you experience any discomfort, don't hesitate to communicate this with the healthcare provider or nurse. Explore more intriguing articles on Fitie, ladies!