Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder that can change how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.
Usually, the symptoms of schizophrenia first appear in the age range of 15-25 years. In 50% of cases of people with schizophrenia, the patient will usually experience lifelong disability.
Symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into positive and negative. These are the symptoms:
1. Positive symptoms
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia include hallucinations, delusions, and unnatural behavior.
These symptoms usually develop over an uncertain period, with some experiencing them for months, some even years.
2. Negative symptoms
Negative symptoms of this disease make the patient lose motivation in life, have difficulty concentrating, and lose behavior like an average person.
Even people with this disease will become indifferent to themselves and their appearance.
Factors The occurrence of schizophrenia
Factors that cause schizophrenia are usually divided into two main factors: genetic factors and environmental influences.
Genetic factors can range from an abnormal brain and central nervous system structure and increased immune system activation to an imbalance in serotonin and dopamine levels.
Environmental factors usually occur due to the long-term use of psychoactive and psychotropic drugs.
Schizophrenia treatment
Doctors usually offer different types of treatment for people with schizophrenia, such as administering antipsychotics, psychotherapy, and electroconvulsive therapy.
The main goal of schizophrenia treatment is to reduce the symptoms of hallucinations and delusions that patients experience.
The form of prevention that can be done for this disease is to detect it early so that patients can be treated immediately.
Early treatment can prevent the recurrence of this disease, and patients can have a better quality of life.
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