What Are Wisdom Teeth and Why Can Their Extraction Be Painful?

What Are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, typically emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. These are the last molars to appear at the very back of the mouth. While they don’t always cause problems, the growth of wisdom teeth often leads to pain or discomfort, especially if they grow at an angle or lack sufficient space.

Why Do Wisdom Teeth Need to Be Extracted?

There are several reasons why wisdom teeth may need to be extracted, including:

1. Impaction

Wisdom teeth often grow improperly due to obstruction by other teeth, leading to pain or infection.

2. Infection

Due to their hard-to-reach location, wisdom teeth are prone to infection or tooth decay.

3. Damage to Other Teeth

Angled wisdom teeth can push against neighboring teeth, causing damage or malocclusion (misalignment of the teeth).

Why Can Wisdom Tooth Extraction Be Painful?

Extracting wisdom teeth can be challenging for several reasons:

1. Location and Root of the Tooth

Wisdom teeth are located at the back of the mouth, making them harder for the dentist to reach. Additionally, their roots can be very long or curved, complicating the extraction process.

2. Condition of the Wisdom Teeth

If wisdom teeth are impacted, the dentist may need to cut through the gum or bone to access the teeth, increasing post-operative pain.

3. Healing Process

After extraction, the gum area needs time to heal. Pain typically arises once the anesthetic wears off and can last for several days.

How to Reduce Pain After Wisdom Tooth Extraction?

To reduce pain after wisdom tooth extraction, you can follow these tips:

1. Cold Compress

Place an ice pack on the outside of your cheek for 15-20 minutes to reduce swelling.

2. Pain Relievers

Use pain relievers prescribed by your dentist to manage the pain.

3. Eat Soft Foods

Avoid hard and hot foods that can irritate the newly extracted area.

4. Maintain Oral Hygiene

Gently brush your teeth and avoid the wound area during the first few days.

It's important to always consult with your dentist before and after wisdom tooth extraction to ensure optimal healing. If you experience excessive pain or other abnormal symptoms, contact your dentist immediately.

Download the Fitie app now to access various health tips and easy online consultation features!