Asthma and Allergies
Asthma is a condition in which breathing becomes more difficult due to narrowed airways in the lungs. Asthma is closely related to allergies because allergies can worsen existing asthma. In addition, allergies can also trigger asthma even in people without asthma who are exposed to allergens. This condition is called allergy-induced asthma, or allergic asthma.
Allergies and Colds
Runny nose, sneezing, and coughing are common symptoms of allergies, colds, and sinus infections. So, deciphering between common symptoms like this can be difficult. However, additional signs and symptoms of the condition can help distinguish the three. For example, allergies can cause rashes on the skin and itchy eyes. Colds can cause body aches, even fever. Sinus infections usually produce a thick, yellow discharge from your nose.
Allergies can affect the immune system for a long time. When the immune system is compromised, the body will be more susceptible to viruses, including those that cause the flu. So, having allergies can increase your risk of having more colds.
Allergies and Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis or hay fever can produce symptoms that include persistent sneezing, coughing, and persistent coughing. It is the result of the body's overreaction to the allergen and is not contagious and temporary.
People with rhinitis allergies may only experience seasonal allergy symptoms during certain times of the year, such as when the plant first blooms, so they are not acute. In addition, allergic rhinitis can trigger asthma, and asthma can cause coughing. This is because when a person with rhinitis allergies is exposed to an allergen, narrowing of the airways can occur and cause coughing and shortness of breath and chest.
Allergies and Bronchitis
Viruses or bacteria can cause bronchitis, but bronchitis can also be caused by allergies. Acute bronchitis usually ends after a few days or weeks, whereas chronic bronchitis, can last longer, even months, and may come back frequently. Cough is the only common symptom of chronic and acute bronchitis.
Exposure to common allergens is the most common cause of chronic bronchitis. These allergens include:
- Cigarette smoke
- Air pollution
- Dust
- Pollen
- Chemical fumes
Unlike rhinitis which is a seasonal allergy, many of these allergens are lingering in the environment such as the home or office, so chronic bronchitis is more persistent and more likely to return.
Allergies and Babies
Skin allergies are more common in young people today than they were a few decades ago. However, skin allergies decrease as children get older. Respiratory and food allergies become more common as children get older.
Common skin allergies in babies include:
Eczema
An inflammatory skin condition that causes an itchy red rash. These rashes can develop slowly but persistently.
Allergic contact dermatitis (atopic dermatitis)
This type of skin allergy develops quickly, often as soon as the baby comes into contact with the irritant. More serious contact dermatitis can develop into blisters that are painful and cause skin cracking.
Hives
Hives are red bumps or raised areas of skin that develop after exposure to an allergen. Hives do not make the skin become scaly and cracked, but if the itching is scratched it can make the skin bleed.
Rash
Unusual itching on the baby's body can cause a reddish skin color.
Understanding the different types of skin allergies that babies usually have can help find the most appropriate treatment.
Living with Allergies
Allergies are common and have no life-threatening consequences for most people. People at risk of anaphylaxis can learn how to manage their allergies and what to do in an emergency situation.
Most allergies can be managed with avoidance, medication, and lifestyle changes. You can consult a doctor to help reduce major complications and make life more enjoyable.
Don’t forget to read other health articles from Fitie to get other tips for your health!
Source :
Krans, B. & Holland, K. (2018). Everything You Need to Know About Allergies. Healthline. [online]. https://www.healthline.com/health/allergies