Have you ever felt that your face has pimples and you apply acne medication or skin care to treat it, but the result is that some heal, and others don't change at all? It could be because the acne was different, and the treatment wasn't quite right, so it didn't work.
Acne is a skin condition that occurs due to excessive oil production and dead skin cells that build up and clog the skin pores. Hence, acne is a common skin problem when we pay less attention to our skin hygiene. Also, some causes of acne can be caused by hormones. That's why acne has different types with different causes and treatments!
Types of Acne and How to Deal with Them
1. White and Blackheads
Who would have thought those blackheads were the primary form of acne? When the facial pores are clogged with mixed oil and dead skin cells, the first thing that will appear is blackheads. If the pores are closed but appear to have white bumps or thorns, chances are it is a whitehead or whitehead. One of the causes of whiteheads is hormonal changes that result in increased sebum production and the risk of pore clogging.
On the other hand, blackheads can form in precisely the same way as whiteheads. It's just that what causes the color to turn black is an elevated skin tone. It's not because of dirt or dust. Apart from the exact causes of whiteheads, blackheads can also occur due to certain medications. The solution is to routinely double cleanse to exfoliate the skin so that the dead skin cells and dirt on the facial skin are fully lifted. In addition, you can use products that contain salicylic acid.
2. Papules
The type of acne, in the form of small red bumps on the skin's surface, is usually called papules. This type of acne is caused by a blockage that continues until the hair follicles experience pressure. As a result, the wall of the follicle breaks, and a papule appears. When this happens, the sebum and bacteria spread to the surrounding tissues, so the skin becomes reddish and is accompanied by pain. Since it is a common type of acne, you can treat it with regular acne medication. Keep it clean so that bacteria do not spread to other areas of the skin.
3. Pustules
Pustules are a progressive condition of acne papules. They are larger and have white tips. Pimples are filled with dirty blood and pus and cause inflammation resulting in quite disturbing pain. Even if you're excited, don't squeeze or pry! Apply regular acne cream. If it's inflamed and doesn't get better, you can see a doctor, okay? The reason is that this type of acne can be part of inflammation.
4. Nodules
Nodules are a form of acne of quite a severe category. This is because the inflammatory phase is quite severe and can penetrate the deeper layers of the skin. Usually, they are larger and contain more pus and dirty blood. Treating acne nodules requires a prescription from a dermatologist, as it is not enough to use acne medications circulating in drugstores.
5. Cystic (stone acne)
Cystic acne is usually formed as a result of a severe infection. This acne also often leaves scars that are difficult to remove. There are two types of cystic acne, which are still soft and hard to the touch. Soft cystic pimples are filled with pus that has not yet clotted, so a yellowish-white fluid protrudes when they break. At the same time, the already hard ones will hurt when broken and leave scars that are hard to lose.
6. Sand acne
Sand acne is a type of acne in the form of small spots, such as pimples, that have not developed. If there is only one, this acne is usually not very visible. But in some cases, sand pimples can grow a lot in the same area. Usually, sand acne is also called brunt. The leading causes of bruises vary, ranging from excessive pore pressure to heat caused by skin friction. You can replace facial soap with an alcohol-free soap and use care products that contain benzoyl peroxide, tea tree oil, or sulfur.
Those are some types of acne that you can generally encounter and also how to deal with them. After reading this article, make no mistake.
Hope this helps!